Introduction
The UK Spouse Visa is one of the most important and commonly used family visas, allowing partners of British citizens or settled persons to live together in the UK. UK immigration rules can be complex, and even small mistakes can lead to refusal, making it essential to understand the requirements clearly before applying.
What is a UK Spouse Visa?
A UK Spouse Visa allows the husband, wife, or partner of a British citizen or a person with settled status to live and work in the UK.
Who is it for?
This visa is designed for married couples, civil partners, and long-term unmarried partners who wish to live together permanently in the UK.
Why the UK Spouse Visa is one of the most popular UK family visas
The UK Spouse Visa offers a clear route to settlement and British citizenship, full work rights, and access to public services, making it one of the most attractive family visas in the UK.
2. What Is the UK Spouse Visa?
Definition and purpose
The UK Spouse Visa falls under the UK Family Visa category and is intended to reunite families by allowing partners to live together lawfully in the UK.
Visa duration (initial grant and extensions)
- The initial Spouse Visa is usually granted for 33 months if applying from outside the UK
- 30 months if applying from inside the UK
- It must be extended once before settlement
Pathway to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and British citizenship
After completing 5 years on the Spouse Visa route, applicants may apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). After holding ILR for the required period, they may be eligible to apply for British citizenship.
3. Who Can Apply for a UK Spouse Visa?
You can apply if you are in a genuine relationship with a qualifying sponsor and fall into one of the following categories:
Married partners
Legally married couples whose marriage is recognised under UK law.
Civil partners
Couples in a legally recognised civil partnership.
Unmarried partners
Partners who have lived together in a relationship similar to marriage for at least two consecutive years.
4. Eligibility Requirements
Meeting all eligibility requirements is crucial for a successful application.
4.1 Relationship Requirements
- The relationship must be genuine and ongoing
- You must intend to live together permanently in the UK
Evidence of marriage or partnership
- Marriage certificate or civil partnership certificate
- Proof of long-term relationship for unmarried partners
Living together intention
Evidence such as joint correspondence, tenancy agreements, or future plans can support this requirement.
4.2 Financial Requirement
The sponsor must meet the minimum income requirement to support the applicant.
Minimum income threshold
- Generally £18,600 per year
- Higher thresholds apply if children are included
Acceptable income sources
- Employment or self-employment
- Pension income
- Rental income
- Certain benefits
Savings requirements
If income is insufficient, cash savings over £62,500 may be used in some cases.
Exemptions
Applicants may be exempt from the income requirement if the sponsor receives certain disability-related benefits.
4.3 English Language Requirement
Applicants must demonstrate knowledge of the English language.
Approved English language tests
- Tests must be from an approved provider at the required level
Degree taught in English
A recognised degree taught in English may satisfy this requirement.
Nationality exemptions
Nationals of majority English-speaking countries are exempt.
4.4 Accommodation Requirement
Applicants must show they have suitable accommodation in the UK.
Adequate accommodation
The property must be legally occupied and suitable for the family size.
Overcrowding rules
Accommodation must not breach UK overcrowding standards.
Proof documents
- Tenancy agreement or mortgage statement
- Property inspection report (if required)
5. Documents Required for UK Spouse Visa
Submitting the correct documents is essential.
Identity and passport documents
- Valid passports
- Previous visas (if applicable)
Relationship evidence
- Marriage or partnership certificate
- Photos, messages, travel records
Financial documents
- Payslips and bank statements
- Employment letters or tax records
Accommodation proof
- Tenancy or ownership documents
English language evidence
- Test certificate or degree confirmation
6. How to Apply for a UK Spouse Visa
Online application process
Applications must be submitted online through the UK government website.
Visa fees and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
Applicants must pay the visa fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge to access NHS services.
Biometric appointment
Applicants must attend a biometric appointment to provide fingerprints and photographs.
Application submission steps
- Complete the online form
- Upload supporting documents
- Attend biometrics
- Wait for a decision
7. UK Spouse Visa Processing Time
Standard processing time
- Around 12 weeks for applications made outside the UK
- Around 8 weeks for applications made inside the UK
Priority and super priority services
Faster processing may be available at an additional cost.
Factors affecting decision time
- Complexity of the case
- Missing documents
- Verification checks
8. Common Reasons for UK Spouse Visa Refusal
- Insufficient or incorrect financial evidence
- Weak proof of a genuine relationship
- Missing or incorrect documents
- Failure to meet English language or accommodation requirements
9. Extending a UK Spouse Visa
When to apply for an extension
An extension should be applied for before the current visa expires.
Extension requirements
Applicants must continue to meet relationship, financial, English, and accommodation requirements.
Documents needed for extension
Updated financial records, relationship evidence, and accommodation proof are required.
10. Settlement (ILR) After a UK Spouse Visa
5-year route to settlement
Applicants must complete five continuous years on the Spouse Visa route.
Life in the UK Test
Passing the Life in the UK Test is mandatory for ILR.
English language requirements at ILR stage
A higher English language level may be required at this stage.
11. Can You Work or Study on a UK Spouse Visa?
Employment rights
Spouse Visa holders can work full-time or part-time without restrictions.
Self-employment rules
Self-employment and business activities are permitted.
Study permissions
Study is allowed alongside work.
12. Switching to a UK Spouse Visa
Switching from inside the UK
Many visa holders can switch to a Spouse Visa without leaving the UK.
Who cannot switch
Visitors and some short-term visa holders may need to apply from outside the UK.
Special circumstances
Exceptional cases may allow flexibility under UK immigration rules.
How an Immigration Solicitor Can Help
- Assess eligibility before applying
- Ensure documents meet Home Office standards
- Reduce the risk of refusal
- Assist with appeals or reapplications if needed
14. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How much income is required for a UK Spouse Visa?
Generally £18,600 per year, with higher requirements if children are included.
Can I apply without a job?
Yes, if you meet the financial requirement through savings or other acceptable income sources.
How long does the UK Spouse Visa last?
Initially 30 or 33 months, with one extension before ILR.
What happens if my visa is refused?
You may have the right to appeal, reapply, or seek legal advice depending on the refusal reason.
15. Conclusion
The UK Spouse Visa offers a valuable opportunity for couples to live together in the UK with a clear route to settlement and citizenship. However, strict eligibility criteria and detailed documentation requirements mean careful preparation is essential. Seeking expert immigration guidance can significantly improve your chances of a successful application and help you navigate the process with confidence.